Living evidence archive
Ancient texts

SpTU 2, 28: The Anunna Prostrate before Exalted Inana

Exact P348633 report: the Anunna prostrate in a bilingual Uruk witness beside a named divine assembly and restored Inana precedence.

Exact SpTU 2 28 tablet CDLI P348633 line art
Exact selected artifact line art: CDLI P348633 / SpTU 2, 28 / W 22729,02 / IM 135199; annotated research presentation.

Ancient text and site reading

How to read this record

Claim type
Historical / textual + interpretive
Evidence level
Sources, translations, measurements, and symbolic reading where present

Use the evidence layer for sources and observations, and the interpretation layer for TheCode.Wiki synthesis.

Source-controlled result: SpTU 2, 28 / CDLI P348633, a Hellenistic bilingual Sumerian-Akkadian tablet from scholarly Uruk, gives the Anunna a direct coordinated action. Reverse 12 says that the Anunna prostrated; reverse 13 names the gathered assembly of An, Enlil, and Enki and restores Inana’s taking of the seat of honor. This supports organized divine hierarchy and collective agency. It does not describe extraterrestrials, spacecraft, genetics, mining, or advanced technology.

Exact line art of SpTU 2 28 CDLI P348633 W 22729 02 IM 135199
Exact selected artifact line art: SpTU 2, 28 / W 22729,02 / Iraq Museum IM 135199 / CDLI P348633. CDLI source, annotated research presentation.

Why this witness matters

The cumulative corpus has found the Anuna or Anunnakū in judgment, command, labor hierarchy, fate, kingship, temple, and ritual settings. P348633 adds a tightly controlled bilingual action clause. The Anunna are not merely named in a list: they are the subject of a plural prostration predicate, immediately beside a scene of divine assembly and precedence.

The action is conventional religious submission, not technological work. Its value lies in differentiated agency: reverse 11 assigns movement outside to the Igigi, reverse 12 assigns prostration to the Anunna, and reverse 13 places Inana and three named high gods in the assembly scene. Those roles must not be merged.

Exact P348633 line art alignment for reverse line 12
Exact-object alignment for reverse line 12. The red band marks a conservative whole-row locus between printed row markers 10 and 15; it is not a claim of fresh word-level wedge decipherment.

Artifact and source identity

  • Artifact: CDLI P348633.
  • Publication and excavation number: SpTU 2, 28 / W 22729,02.
  • Museum identity: Iraq Museum IM 135199 in the linked eBL record.
  • Composition: Tablet I of Exalted Lady Who Alone Is Mighty, also catalogued as Exaltation of Ishtar.
  • Date and place: Hellenistic period, excavated at Uruk (Warka).
  • Languages: Sumerian with an Akkadian bilingual rendering.
  • Exact visual: CDLI’s 656 × 594 exact-object line art, downloaded, validated as JPEG, and opened at original resolution.
  • Photograph status: the current CDLI exact-photograph endpoint returned HTTP 404. Exact-object line art is therefore the permitted fallback.
  • Identity controls: CDLI binds P348633, SpTU 2, 28, W 22729,02, Uruk, the exact copy, and the text; BLMS independently binds P348633 to the same publication and excavation number.

Published translation and cautious working translation

“The Anunna prostrated and …”

BLMS P348633, reverse 12

Artifact-specific transliteration: Sumerian ᵈa-nun-na šu-kin-ba? an-da-ab-eš-am₃ ...; Akkadian ᵈA.NUN.NA.KI ikmesūma šutarrû na-[...].

Cautious working translation: “The Anunna bowed down; a further coordinated action is broken and excluded from the core claim.” The Akkadian ikmesūma supports the minimum prostration sense, while the following predicate is too damaged to use.

Reverse 13 reads “in the gathered assembly of An, Enlil, and Enki” and restores the honored-seat action for Inana. That restoration supplies context, not the main proof. The thesis-critical reverse 12 Anunna noun and plural prostration predicate are unbracketed in the artifact-specific bilingual edition.

Image-to-text hard gate

P348633 image-to-text table separating visible damaged restored and edition-controlled evidence
Exact-copy-visible, damaged, uncertain, restored, and edition-controlled evidence are recorded separately.

The result is exact-line-art visible at a conservative whole-row level and edition-guided for sign values, morphology, and translation. The exact copy verifies artifact identity, preservation, and a defensible row location. It does not support autonomous pixel-by-pixel decoding.

The annotated exact-object alignment appears both here and in the PDF. The report does not draw a false word box, does not repair the broken second predicate, and does not use reverse 13’s restored honored-seat verb to strengthen reverse 12 artificially.

Line notes: action and hierarchy

P348633 line notes for Igigi Anunna and the divine assembly
Published reading, working translation, grammatical actor, and interpretive limit remain separate.

Reverse 8–10: the bilingual narrative is broken but establishes a meeting-place context. Reverse 11: the Igigi flee or go outside. Reverse 12: the Anunna prostrate; the damaged continuation is excluded. Reverse 13: the text names the gathered assembly of An, Enlil, and Enki and restores Inana’s taking of the honored seat.

The colophon identifies Tablet I of “Exalted Lady Who Alone Is Mighty.” The object is a late scholarly witness preserving Sumerian and Akkadian together. It is valuable for grammar and reception, but it is not a contemporary administrative transcript of a divine meeting.

Authority-role firewall

Authority role firewall separating Igigi movement Anunna prostration and Inana precedence
The Igigi move outside, the Anunna prostrate, and Inana’s honored-seat action is restored: three distinct propositions.

The Igigi movement is not Anunna movement. Anunna prostration is not command or decree authorship. Inana’s precedence is not evidence that the Anunna built a throne or operated machinery. The witness supports hierarchy precisely because its actors do different things.

This also limits modern extrapolation. “Assembly,” “seat,” and divine rank are ancient theological and courtly concepts. Nothing in the passage identifies a planet, spacecraft, laboratory, mining operation, genetic procedure, or technical control system.

Corpus relevance and limits

P348633 corpus relevance limits and bilingual predicate firewall
P348633 strengthens organized hierarchy and direct collective agency while preserving damage and actor boundaries.

Supported: exact-object identity; an unbracketed Anunna noun with a finite plural prostration predicate; a named high-god assembly nearby; and differentiated behavior by the Igigi, Anunna, and Inana.

Not supported: extraterrestrial origin, Nibiru as a home planet, spacecraft, genetics, laboratories, mining, advanced machinery, or transfer of technical knowledge. The damaged second action cannot be reconstructed for the thesis.

Daily capability improvement: future bilingual reports will retain separate fields for sumerian_action, akkadian_equivalent, subject_group, surviving_predicate, broken_continuation, and excluded_inference. This uses the second language to confirm the minimum claim without silently repairing damage or transferring another actor’s verb.

Primary sources

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